Cây đại mạch (lúa mạch)

Nhóm cây :	Cây thân thảo, Cây thực phẩm
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Tags: Cây đại mạch,cây lúa mạch,Hordeum vulgare,họ lúa,họ hòa thảo,poaceae,công dụng của đại mạch,cây lương thực,mạch nha
Có thể bạn sẽ thích : Riềng tía (Riềng đỏ) Hoa chuông vàng Cây tình yêu Hoa Sim Lê phụng cơ (hồng phụng)
Xem: Hỏi đáp, đố vui, truyện cười - ngụ ngôn

Đại mạch, còn gọi là lúa mạch, tên khoa học Hordeum vulgare, là một loài thực vật thân cỏ một năm thuộc họ lúa (họ hòa thảo - Poaceae). Chúng cung cấp loại ngũ cốc quan trọng (major cereal grain) cho trữ lượng lương thực trên thế giới. Theo thống kê về thu hoạch ngũ cốc trên thế giới năm 2007, đại mạch đứng thứ tư theo lượng sản xuất (136 triệu tấn) và diện tích canh tác (566.000 km²).

Cây đại mạch (lúa mạch) là cây thân thảo sống hàng năm. Lá hình mác thuôn dài, đầu nhọn, ráp có lưỡi bẹ ngắn, cụm hoa là bông mọc ở ngọn cây. Quả thóc hình trái xoan có rãnh dọc

Cây đại mạch,cây lúa mạch,Hordeum vulgare,họ lúa,họ hòa thảo,poaceae,công dụng của đại mạch,cây lương thực

Cây đại mạch,cây lúa mạch,Hordeum vulgare,họ lúa,họ hòa thảo,poaceae,công dụng của đại mạch,cây lương thực

Bông đại mạch

Đại mạch được trồng khắp nơi trên thế giới. Nước ta có trồng ở Lạng Sơn.

Thu hái chế biến: Lúa mạch chín.

Thành phần hóa học: Tinh bột, protid, lipid, những men (enzym), các vitamin B1, E.Trong rễ đã nảy mầm có 1 chất alcaloid : hordenin là một amino phenol. Ngoài ra còn có các men maltase, amylase, các chất tinh bột lipid, protid, lecithin, các đường maltose …các vitamin B, C.

Cây đại mạch,cây lúa mạch,Hordeum vulgare,họ lúa,họ hòa thảo,poaceae,công dụng của đại mạch,cây lương thực

Cánh đồng đại mạch

Công dụng của cây đại mạch
Dùng chữa các chứng bệnh do tỳ hư: tiêu hoa kém, bụng trướng, đầy tích thức ăn chưa tiêu, ứ tích sữa, vú căng đau, hoặc dùng để cai sữa.

Thân, lá non : Sắc uống có tác dụng lợi niệu.
Lúa mạch là một thành phần trong nguyên liệu để sản xuất rượu bia.

Liều dùng: 10 – 15g (lúa mạch), 8 – 12g (mạch nha).
Bảo quản: Để nơi thoáng mát, tránh sâu mọt.

Hạt đại mạch

Cây đại mạch,cây lúa mạch,Hordeum vulgare,họ lúa,họ hòa thảo,poaceae,công dụng của đại mạch,cây lương thực

Bông đại mạch chín già

(BlogCayCanh.vn)

Tags: Cây đại mạch,cây lúa mạch,Hordeum vulgare,họ lúa,họ hòa thảo,poaceae,công dụng của đại mạch,cây lương thực,mạch nha

Xem: Hỏi đáp, đố vui, truyện cười - ngụ ngôn

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